This paper presents a well-documented strut-free excavation case with diaphragm walls, buttress walls, and partial floor slabs as the strut-free retaining system. The final excavation level was 9.2…
The objective of this study is to examine the mechanism of the long-term settlement induced in shield tunneling. A series of finite element analysis were conducted using PLAXIS 3D on a well documen…
A series of three-dimensional finite element analyses of deep excavations with the integrated system between buttress walls and diaphragm walls was conducted to investigate the effect of the buttre…
This paper presents a well-documented strut-free excavation case with diaphragm walls, buttress walls, and partial floor slabs as the strut-free retaining system. The final excavation level was 9…
This paper presents the results of monitoring the diaphragm wall and ground surface settlement and three-dimensional finite element analyses of the Xizhi excavation case history. The Xizhi excavati…