Power efficiency of long-haul optical fiber transmission has emerged as a critical challenge to cost-effectively increasing submarine cable capacity. Building on previous experimental work and info…
Single-mode VCSEL technology has advanced significantly in the past few years. The advantages of single-mode VCSELs lie primarily on the narrower linewidth, lower numerical aperture, and smaller sp…
In this article we describe an analytical model for estimating performance degradations caused by non-ideal transponder implementation for coherent modulation formats based on parametric fitting of…