The crosstalk (XT) noise-to-signal ratio characteristics in a distributed Raman amplifier (DRA) used for bi-directional multi-core fiber (MCF) transmission are investigated. We propose a model for …
We propose a multi-core fiber (MCF) containing a low-latency core as a transmission line for master-slave carrier phase estimation (MS-CPE). To utilize a low-latency signal as a master channel, we …
We numerically reveal the feasibility of designing multi-core fibers (MCFs) with the simple step-index (SI) profile within the standard 125- μ m cladding diameter. We show that the standard claddi…
Low-latency transmission is required by services emerging in today's optical communication networks, such as machine-to-machine communication. As transmission distances are now reaching several tho…