For an improved reduction of thermally induced wavefront aberrations associated with the projection lens in deep ultraviolet lithography, this article proposes a regularization-based recursive line…
To improve overlay and focus errors in lithographic applications, an active wafer clamp (AWC) concept is proposed. Using this concept, mechanical actuators deform the wafer to compensate thermally …
This paper deals with the modeling and control of thermo-mechanical deformations of a wafer, resulting from absorbed exposure power, in EUV lithography. To achieve correction of the induced deforma…