With ever-growing demand for 6G networks technology, visible light communication (VLC) as a vital component of 6G has challenging requirement for superior performance of light source. Herein, 20 μ…
It is difficult to solve complex tasks that involve large state spaces and long-term decision processes by reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms. A common and promising method to address this chal…
Silicon oxynitride (SiO x N y ) is a common barrier material in thin-film encapsulation (TFE) organic light-emitting diode (OLED). Substrate defects, voids and film internal defects occur during Si…
A probability-aware blind polarization demultiplexing (PolDemux) algorithm using symbols of different radii in the Stokes space is proposed for polarization division multiplexed (PDM) coherent opti…
A radius-based expectation maximization (R-EM) algorithm is proposed for shaping distribution identification (SDI) with phase rotated probabilistically shaped (PS) signals in a flexible transceiver…
A novel refractometer based on multimode fiber (MMF) embedded single mode-no core-single mode (ME-SNS) fiber structure is presented and investigated in detail. The ME-SNS structure has a higher ref…