We presented the chemical mask etching method to fabricate an all-fiber cladding light stripper (CLS). The morphology and density of the micron-sized microstructures generated on the fiber surface …
Long range phase-sensitive optical time domain reflectometer (φ-OTDR) sensing mainly employs distributed amplification in the sensing fiber. It requires the light to be injected into both ends of …
This article proposes a novel 3-D probabilistically shaped carrier-less amplitude phase (3D-PS-CAP) modulation based on constellation design using regular tetrahedron cells, which is capable of bei…
We propose and experimentally demonstrate a method of optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) monitoring and modulation format identification (MFI) using a binarized convolutional neural network (B-CN…