The explosive growth of internet traffic has accelerated the evolution of optical transport networks, emphasizing the need to expand transmission capacity. To overcome the limitations of convention…
In the past few decades, the architecture of optical networks has undergone significant evolution, from the earliest wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) optical networks to elastic optical netwo…
To keep pace with the rapidly increasing network traffic demand anticipated in the coming years, space-division multiplexing (SDM) has become a promising technology for overcoming the limitations o…