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Birefringent Axes Aligning System for Electro-Optic Probe Fabrication Using Polarization Maintaining Fiber
Fabrication method of a fiber optic electric field sensing probe using polarization maintaining fiber (PMF) is described including a birefringent axes aligning system. The sensing probe is basically a fiber-coupled Fabry-Perot resonator where a thin birefringent wafer of LiTaO 3 with an external cavity is mounted onto the end of PMF. An optical wave from a superluminescent laser diode after a linear polarizer parallel to the slow axis of the PMF is made to enter the LiTaO 3 crystal with polarization parallel to its extraordinary axis and the reflected optical wave is detected after passing through a polarization analyzer. By measuring a minimum value of a ratio of the reflected optical power at 90° to that of 0° of analyzer, we successfully demonstrated that the angular accuracy of the slow axis of the PMF with respect to the extraordinary axis of the LiTaO 3 can be evaluated. Aligning both axes precisely, the electro-optic effect associated with LiTaO 3 and polarization is optimized with greater stability. Long term stability of the fabricated PMF sensing probe was enhanced by about 3 times compared to that of a conventional single mode fiber one. As a result of uncertainty analysis, the method we proposed has an overall angular uncertainty of 1° when the used fiber optic components have polarization angle tolerance of 1°.
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