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Demonstration of Recovering Orbital-Angular-Momentum Multiplexed Channels Using a Tunable, Broadband Pixel-Array-Based Photonic-Integrated-Circuit Receiver
We experimentally utilize a tunable, broadband pixel-array-based integrated receiver for recovering orbital-angular-momentum (OAM) multiplexed channels. The OAM receiver comprises a pixel-array-based mode converter, four phase controllers, and a pixel-array-based 4-to-3 coupler. Utilizing the mode converter, a free-space data-carrying OAM beam ( ℓ = −1 or ℓ = +1 ) is vertically coupled into four waveguides. The resulting waveguide modes carry an OAM-order-dependent phase delay between each other. Subsequently, a 4-to-3 coupler coherently combines four waveguide inputs with the specific phase delay into a specific output port. By further tuning the relative phase delay of the waveguides using the phase controllers, the data channel carried by a specific OAM beam ( ℓ = −1 or ℓ = +1 )) could be routed to different ports. As there is no specific resonant wavelength, the OAM receiver could be operated with a relatively broad bandwidth. The experimental results show that: (a) the target OAM mode to be received by the OAM receiver could be tuned from ( ℓ = −1 to ℓ = +1 ) with a
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