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Learning to Match Anchors for Visual Object Detection

Modern CNN-based object detectors assign anchors for ground-truth objects under the restriction of object-anchor Intersection-over-Union (IoU). In this study, we propose a learning-to-match (LTM) method to break IoU restriction, allowing objects to match anchors in a flexible manner. LTM updates hand-crafted anchor assignment to “free” anchor matching by formulating detector training in the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) framework. During the training phase, LTM is implemented by converting the detection likelihood to anchor matching loss functions which are plug-and-play. Minimizing the matching loss functions drives learning and selecting features which best explain a class of objects with respect to both classification and localization. LTM is extended from anchor-based detectors to anchor-free detectors, validating the general applicability of learnable object-feature matching mechanism for visual object detection. Experiments on MS COCO dataset demonstrate that LTM detectors consistently outperform counterpart detectors with significant margins. The last but not the least, LTM requires negligible computational cost in both training and inference phases as it does not involve any additional architecture or parameter. Code has been made publicly available.

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Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PATTERN ANALYSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE; Vol.44 No.6 June 2022

No. Panggil

-

Penerbit

: .,

Deskripsi Fisik

p. 3096-3109

Bahasa

English

ISBN/ISSN

-

Klasifikasi

NONE

Tipe Isi

-

Tipe Media

-

Tipe Pembawa

-

Edisi

-

Subjek

MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION
OBJECT DETECTION
GENERALIZED LINEAR MODEL
LEARNING TO MATCH
ANCHOR FREE DETECTOR

Info Detail Spesifik

10.1109/TPAMI.2021.3050494

Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

Xiaosong Zhang, Fang Wan, Chang Liu, Xiangyang Ji, Qixiang Ye

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