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Penggunaan teknik penganggaran modal dalam keputusan investasi stasiun pengisian dan pengangkutan Bulk elpiji (SPPBE) jenis filling station mini di Purworejo Jawa Tengah
Conversion program from Kerosene to Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) in
Indonesia is done including Java. Knowing that one litre ofKerosene economics price is
Rp 8.000,00, makes citizen in Indonesia have to buy LPG as the substitute fuel. In fact,
this conversion program does not run well because of lack supply. It is being represented
by the long queue for buying LPG.
Consider to the problem above, Pertamina make a business partner with
private sector to build Stasiun Pengisian dan Pengangkutan Bulk Elpiji (SPPBE). This
business agreement will give benefit to government because it will make the conversion
program finish faster. In the other hand, the private sector has to count the expected
return ofthe investment expenditure of that business agreement, whether it is profitable
or not. This research takes place in Purworejo Central Java, because one of investor has
been attracted to build SPPBE there. Capital Budgeting Theory is used in this research.
This research uses Pay Back Period (PP), Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of
Return (IRR), And Profitability Indeks (PI).
This research is using several source of data, such as: observation data in
SPPBE PT Bakti Bunga Ananda which the location is the nearest from Purworejo,
interview with potential investor and manager of SPPBE PT Bakti Bunga Ananda, and
also literature related to this research. , researcher is using descriptive analytic method,
which is collecting, providing, and analyzing an object systematically for explaining the
relation between the phenomenom, problem and making a decision consider to the
whole research done.
As the result of pessimistic scenario, payback period 5.72 years is less
than 10 years, NPV Rp 1,209,120,392 is more than Rp 0, IRR 14.94% is more than 12%,
and PI 1.15 is more than 1. It can be concluded that this project is feasible.
As the result of most likely scenario, payback period 5.02 years is less
than 10 years, NPV Rp 2,319,353,888 is more than Rp 0, IRR 17.70% is more than 12%,
and PI 1.28 is more than 1. It can be concluded that this project is feasible.
As the result of optimistic scenario, payback period 4.39 years is less than
10 years, NPV Rp 3,463,840,200 is more than Rp 0, IRR 20,61% is more than 12%, and
PI f.42 is more than I. lt can be concluded that this project is feasible
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