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Konsep Liberalisme Politik John Rawls Sebagai Jawaban Terhadap Tantangan Masyarakat Plural dan Kritik Atasnya
This article aims to explore critically John Rawls of political liberalism which is meant to be a response to the cons and contestation of ideologies, religions, and other comprehe doctrines in contemporary plural society. The key question is how the universalized principles of justice can be formulated in the condition of radical pluralism characterized by contestation of different compre hensive doctrines. In answering this question, John Rawls suggests the concept of overlapping consensus and public reason. While taking account of the fundamental contribution of John Rawls' thought in the process of overcoming conflicts in a plural society, this essay discusses further some weaknesses of Rawls' concept of political liberalism, and at the same time proposes a new model of political philosophy which pro vides room for fundamental dissent. This new political philosophy can be called liberal fundamentalism. Fundamentalism basically expresses itself in public sphere in the form of liberality. This essay argues that liberal fundamentalism can create a social condition where fundamental moral differences are accepted, respected, and recognized.
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