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The failure of the United Nations protection force in preventing the occurrence of atrocities in Bosnia and Herzegovina
The United Nations experienced one of the most difficult and painful conflicts
in the history of the body in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The independence of the
Republic of Slovenia and the Republic of Croatia on June 25, 1991, marked the
breaking-up of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, or the former
Yugoslavia. Soon, the European Community recognized the independence of the
Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina on April 6, 1992. At the same time, a number of
conflicts were intensely had taken place. The conflict between the parties caused the
worst genocide activities in a safe area of Srebrenica. The entire war resulted the lost
of 250,000 lives, 2.7 million people were displaced and 1.4 million others became
rehJgees despite the deployment of United Nations Protection Force in Bosnia and
Herzegovina.
This research employs the mmalistic explanative method and the qualitative
method by explaining the cause of the United Nations Protection Force failure in
resolving the warring parties in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Based on the condition above, the writer made a research question of "Why
the United Nations Protection Force Failed in Preventing Atrocities in Bosnia and
Herzegovina?". And answer it in this thesis. The failure of the United Nations
Protection Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina stems from structural rather than
technical problems.
Structural problems can be found in the reluctances of the United Nations
Security Council in deploying peacekeeper troops and lifting arms embargo against
Bosnia and Herzegovina, also in the reluctance of the United Nations Secretariat in
making the full eifectiveness of the air power, added by the conceptual flaws in Safe
Area Policy.
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