A variable reduction strategy (VRS) is an effective method to accelerate the optimization process of evolutionary algorithms (EAs) by simplifying the corresponding optimization problems. Unfortunat…
Effective constraint handling techniques (CHTs) are of great significance for evolutionary algorithms (EAs) dealing with constrained optimization problems (COPs). To date, many CHTs, such as penalt…
A large number of prediction strategies are specific to a dynamic multiobjective optimization problem (DMOP) with only one type of the Pareto set (PS) change. However, a continuous DMOP with more t…