In many major cities, metro lines constitute the backbone of urban public transport, providing an efficient and greener alternative to private mobility. An important feature that distinguishes metr…
The vehicle routing problem with two-dimensional loading constraints (2L-CVRP) is a practical variant of the classic capacitated vehicle routing problem. A number of algorithms have been developed …
The growth of e-commerce has increased demand for last-mile deliveries, increasing the level of congestion in the existing transportation infrastructure in urban areas. Crowdsourcing deliveries can…