The nondestructive volumetric imaging technique to characterize a three-dimensional (3D) refractive index (RI) profile quantitatively is an essential tool for designing, fabricating, and evaluating…
New transmission techniques for short-reach optical transmission applications especially datacenter interconnections are highly expected to break current bandwidth bottleneck, among which mode divi…
Weakly-coupled mode division multiplexing (MDM) technique based on linearly-polarized (LP) modes in ultralow-modal-crosstalk few-mode fibers (FMF) has been considered as a promising candidate for c…
Recently optical amplification technologies for mode-division multiplexing (MDM) transmission systems and networks have attracted great interest. In this article, we first propose a compact structu…
Weakly-coupled mode division multiplexing (MDM) has been intensively investigated in recent years. In order to be compatible with conventional intensity modulation and direct detection systems, eff…