Within a context of C+L band transmission, this work proposes a design approach for Raman pumps in hybrid fiber amplifiers (HFAs) with the goal of maximizing the total system capacity. First, the o…
An optical fiber humidity sensor with a microfiber knot resonator (MKR) nested U-shaped Mach-Zehnder (MZ) interferometer based on the Vernier effect is proposed. While the reference arm is protecte…
For further improving the capacity and reliability of optical networks, a closed-loop autonomous architecture is preferred. Considering a large number of optical components in an optical network an…
With the advance of elastic optical networks, optical communication systems are becoming more flexible and dynamic. In this scenario, soft failures are more likely to occur due to various link impa…