Saat proses pemancangan tiang, tanah mengalami keruntuhan yang diakibatkan tahanan statik tanah telah terlewati dan tanah seakan mengalir di sekitar tiang pancang. Aliran tanah tersebut memberi t…
When a pile is driven, the soil around the pile reaches a critical condition. This results in a failure condition for the soil, which then moves as a viscous element. The flow is caused by the exte…